图片故事：山村私塾

2015-05-13 13:41

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标签：山村私塾秦岭终南山书院

2010年初，白梓霖和妻子侯洁在陕西秦岭深处创办了名为“终南山书院”的私塾。“博学、笃志、格物、明德”是终南山书院的“校训”，打坐、吃素、针灸、诵经、射箭、采草药等等，是私塾学子们的日常课程。“办这个私塾的初衷，仅仅是想给孩子一个快乐的童年，让孩子快乐地玩耍、生活和学习。”白梓霖说。目前，书院常住的有9个孩子。陈团结摄

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图片故事：面具下的人体彩绘女郎

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                "prevue": "2010年初，白梓霖和妻子侯洁在陕西秦岭深处创办了名为“终南山书院”的私塾。“博学、笃志、格物、明德”是终南山书院的“校训”，打坐、吃素、针灸、诵经、射箭、采草药等等，是私塾学子们的日常课程。“办这个私塾的初衷，仅仅是想给孩子一个快乐的童年，让孩子快乐地玩耍、生活和学习。”白梓霖说。目前，书院常住的有9个孩子。陈团结 摄",
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                   "note": "2010年初，白梓霖和妻子侯洁在陕西秦岭深处创办了名为“终南山书院”的私塾。“博学、笃志、格物、明德”是终南山书院的“校训”，打坐、吃素、针灸、诵经、射箭、采草药等等，是私塾学子们的日常课程。“办这个私塾的初衷，仅仅是想给孩子一个快乐的童年，让孩子快乐地玩耍、生活和学习。”白梓霖说。目前，书院常住的有9个孩子。图为几个学生和老师在大石头上合影。陈团结 摄",
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                   "note": "清晨5:30，随着起床的铃声，住在单人床的孩子们相继起床，洗漱之后，6:00进入禅堂，孩子们自觉地坐上了自己的禅椅。这是专为打坐特别定制的宽大仿古座椅。",
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                   "note": "孩子们双腿盘起、端身正坐后，用小褥子盖好腿（屋子里有点凉）。白梓霖说，每天早晚两次打坐，不但对身体好，而且能很好的训练一个孩子的“静定”功夫，孩子小小年纪就不会浮躁。",
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                   "note": "锻炼结束，继而走进教室诵读经典。私塾位于秦岭的大山深处，天高云淡。有时上课就选择在室外。课堂上，有的背诵的是“蒙学”；有的背诵的是“经学”，有的背诵的是“医学”。",
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                   "note": "在白梓霖看来，传统教育与现行教育相比，个人目标性很强，是对现行教育的探索和补充，也是对另外一种教育出路的尝试。",
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                   "note": "在这里，孩子们是一日两餐，朝九晚五（早晨9点吃饭，下午5点吃饭），全是素食，开饭时孩子自己拿着碗碟去餐厅打饭，早饭是营养粥。白梓霖说，这是用炒至焦黄的小薏米和江米打粉熬制成的健脾养胃养元粥，是《本草纲目》里的方子。几个小菜，都是野菜：凉拌核桃芽、香椿鸡蛋等，馒头和锅盔馍看着不是很白，但吃着很香，原生态无污染。",
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                   "note": "白梓霖给入校孩子每个人都起了一个字，以德字开头，是告诉孩子做人“德”为先，来的最早的是德贤和德一，他们是后来的孩子们的大师兄。在这里孩子们亲如一家。最典型的就是剩饭了，孩子的剩饭别人可以帮着吃。",
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                   "note": "除了收拾碗筷之外，学生们要自己洗衣服。图为4岁的昌雄够不着水龙头只能踮起脚尖。",
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                   "note": "10:00开始上课，学生们在中医班学习针灸经络。",
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                   "note": "图为一短训班的孩子准备去上针灸课。",
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                   "note": "12:00-13:30是午休时间。私塾处于大山深处，孩子们嬉戏玩耍。",
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                   "note": "下午的实践课，孩子们十分喜欢，有书法练习，还有射箭、采草药等室外课程都是他们十分喜爱的活动。",
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                   "note": "在采草药时，山坡上是孩子们最开心的去处。",
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                   "note": "图为学生们在小溪边洗衣，戏水玩耍。",
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                   "note": "9:00-20:00是电教课时间，孩子可以看动画片或者电影等。“虽然住在深山，但并非与世隔绝。”白梓霖说，我们也经常给孩子传递着外面世界的信息。21:00入睡前还要打坐一个小时。一天的学习就结束了。",
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                   "note": "白梓霖说：“孩子的天性是好的，七情六欲对孩子的影响非常大，刺激诱惑，甚至牢牢控制着孩子。环境对孩子教育非常重要，深山相对来说，是一块净土，与红尘隔绝，远离欲望之都，诱惑之魔，适合潜心修学。”白梓霖与孩子们朝夕相处，几乎是24小时的，因材施教，有的放矢。",
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                   "note": "据了解，目前全国类似的书院、学堂、私塾每个省都有，少则十几家，多则上百家，多为周末班，像终南山书院这样的全日制不是很多。书院私塾的发展也没有统一的标准。知名教育专家许建国说：“私塾教育的出现，不要轻易的去肯定或者否定，它带有很强的学术性，孰是孰非尚无法下一个定论，也值得长时间去关注和研究。”",
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                   "note": "15岁的德一说：“在这里，正是丰富我个人开始的地方。”",
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                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-05-13/APGB4VIN57KT0001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "同时，私塾教育也有很多弊端，比如课程设置的缺陷，没有音乐或者体育等等，这些对孩子自身的知识结构都是致命的。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
            ]
        }