流逝的技艺：火钳烫发

2015-03-12 18:18

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标签：技艺火钳烫发

72岁老理发师王维美几十年来一直坚持传统的火钳烫发，也就是俗称的“打火夹”。火钳烫发一度在我国非常普遍，上世纪80年代起开始淡出人们的视线。时至今日，已经没有几个人希望用这种方式烫发，坚持这门传统技艺的人更是凤毛麟角。摄影：华西都市报刘陈平吕甲

流逝的技艺：火钳烫发

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                "prevue": "72岁老理发师王维美几十年来一直坚持传统的火钳烫发，也就是俗称的“打火夹”。火钳烫发一度在我国非常普遍，上世纪80年代起开始淡出人们的视线。时至今日，已经没有几个人希望用这种方式烫发，坚持这门传统技艺的人更是凤毛麟角。摄影：华西都市报 刘陈平 吕甲",
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                   "note": "72岁老理发师王维美几十年来一直坚持传统的火钳烫发，也就是俗称的“打火夹”。火钳烫发一度在我国非常普遍，上世纪80年代起开始淡出人们的视线。时至今日，已经没有几个人希望用这种方式烫发，坚持这门传统技艺的人更是凤毛麟角。摄影：华西都市报 刘陈平 吕甲",
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                   "note": "王维美家住四川三台县金石镇，17岁便和哥哥王维布一同学习理发技艺。上世纪80年代和哥哥在镇上各自开了一家理发店，生意都非常不错，随着哥哥王维布前年的去世，现在整个镇上只剩下一家生意。",
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                   "note": "王维美以打火夹替人烫发几十年，从未烫伤顾客的耳朵或头皮，尽管他的理发店毫不起眼甚至没有店名，但老顾客和慕名而来的人络绎不绝，他说：“客人们都相信我的手艺。",
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                   "note": "为客人烫发时，王维美首先将鸭嘴形铁钳放在炉子里烧，直至烧红，取出后一头放入水中降温，而后一手拿着火钳，一手拿着梳子，熟练地在客人头发上翻滚，头发不时冒出缕缕白烟并伴随着一股焦糊味。完成这道工序后，王师傅让客人洗头吹干便大功告成。",
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                   "note": "王师傅说火钳烫发的诀窍就是要掌握火钳的温度并以双手配合，如果温度太高、动作太慢，会将头发烧断，如温度太低，又烫不出合适的发型。",
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                   "note": "一名长期光顾的顾客说，打火夹烫发不用化学药水，对人体无害。头发一旦烫好之后，风都吹不散，可维持至少3个月，早上起床只要用手一抹就成型了。而且王师傅收费低廉，可谓既方便又实惠。",
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                   "note": "火钳烫后的头发，可维持至少3个月。",
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                   "note": "在上个世纪，打火夹烫发在各地理发店相当普遍，但随着时代的变迁，这种技术现在已经难觅踪迹。",
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                   "note": "王维美说，他年纪大了，再工作也做不了几年，由于这项手艺无人继承，而且专用铁钳无处买，将来注定会消失。",
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