《看客》第354期：告别网吧

2015-11-16 12:36

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标签：网吧蓝极速互联网

2002年“蓝极速”网吧的一场大火，使单体网吧遭受了长达十年的严查猛打。然而，真正使人们告别网吧的不是政策，而是互联网向着移动终端的一次变革。

《看客》第354期：告别网吧

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《看客》第355期：生命之桥

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                   "note": "1995年，中国第一家网吧“3C＋T”在上海成立，以网络咖啡屋的形式经营。此后的10年间，网吧如雨后春笋般，出现在中国的大街小巷。图为1998年，美国总统克林顿在上海访问期间，参观位于陕西路的一家网吧。REUTERS",
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                   "note": "90年代末，互联网悄然走入人们的视野。由于当时的电脑价格偏高，大多数家庭没有购置电脑，网吧便成为了人们上网的主要场所。图为2002年，北京的一家网吧。蔡代征",
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                   "note": "网络游戏的盛行，吸引中国最早的一批忠实网友，网吧行业也随之步入黄金时代，成为人们新的休闲圣地。图为2002年，北京一家二手商店内摆满了从网吧回收的二手电脑。REUTERS",
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                   "note": "当时有一句响亮的口号叫“要想发，开网吧”。除了上网和包夜费，网吧还靠卖游戏点卡和Q币赚钱。规模稍大的网吧，一天收入可达数千元。图为2005年，重庆市一网吧内人满为患，晚来的客人在排队等号。江上鸥/东方IC",
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                   "note": "网吧成为了年轻人接触世界的桥梁，也是许多80后学生必不可少的青春回忆。图为2003年，四川一网吧内，几名学生在躲避记者的镜头。凌晨/CFP",
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                   "note": "由于缺乏监管，网吧内出现大量暴力、色情等内容，被喻为社会闲杂人等的集散地，关于青少年沉迷网络的新闻也开始见诸报端。图为2005年，福州一学生因迷恋上网而导致成绩下降，其家长一怒之下，向工商局举报了黑网吧。寒笑/CFP",
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                   "note": "图为2000年，山东，一僧人在网吧浏览佛教信息。对于目前网络上存在的各种问题，他说了一句颇有禅意的话：“若僧有罪，罪不及僧众；若僧当罚，罚不在焚宫。”岳强/CFP",
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                   "note": "网吧行业的转折发生在2002年6月16日。当天凌晨，北京“蓝极速”网吧遭到四名中学生纵火。起火时，网吧老板为防止客人逃走，把客人反锁在网吧内，导致25人死亡，其中一半是学生。图为2005年，北京“海淀公共安全馆”向公众展示蓝极速网吧火灾的复原现场。晓弋/CFP",
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                   "note": "“蓝极速”事件震惊全国，各大、中、小学校由此开展起了浩浩汤汤的“远离网吧”教育活动。2002年11月19日，温州市区南浦二小举行了对网吧说“不”的主题活动，并成立了小学生“黄鹂”监督队。卢春雨/CFP",
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                {
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                   "note": "2002年11月15日起，《互联网上网服务营业场所管理条例》开始实施，其中把未成年人禁入网吧做为工作重点。图为2009年9月16日，安徽淮北桃园煤矿学校小学生用身体组成“远离网吧”字型。马榛/东方IC",
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                   "note": "《条例》规定，网吧不得接纳未成年人进入，网吧需在入口处的显著位置悬挂未成年人禁入标志，并对上网者的身份证进行核对、登记。图为2006年，执法人员对福州市区部分网吧进行突击检查。杨婀娜 吕路阳/CFP",
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                   "note": "图为2004年，郑州市一网吧遭查处，许多趁放假来上网的学生在见到记者后连忙躲闪。马健/CFP",
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                ,
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                   "note": "条例还规定，各中小学周围二百米范围内将不再允许有“网吧”存在，但这并没有阻挡中小学生上网吧的热情。图为2006年，合肥市某高校门外，一辆网吧专属接送车在校门口迎接学生。黄河/CFP",
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                   "title": "",
                   "note": "政府对全国网吧进行整顿，包括网吧实名制、未成年人上网监管、网吧多重监管、牌照停发等。图为2003年，四川遂宁，工商执法人员接到群众举报，突袭三家无照经营网吧。谢歆/CFP",
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                   "id": "A30DCS9I5LP10001",
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                   "title": "",
                   "note": "2003年起，全国实施“不新批一个单体网吧”政策。单体网吧，即单间营业的网吧，与连锁网吧区分。图为2005年，北京丰台，执法人员从写有“小便处”的屋子搜出了一家黑网吧。浦峰/CFP",
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "持续十年的政策监控，并没有制约网吧的发展。图为2005年，福州，执法人员在查处一家非法经营网吧。寒笑/CFP",
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                ,
                {
                   "id": "A30DCLPR5LP10001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-08-06/A30DCLPR5LP10001.jpg",
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                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-08-06/A30DCLPR5LP10001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
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                   "note": "真正导致网吧没落的，是个人电脑的普及，和智能手机、平板电脑等移动设备的冲击。图为2006年，西藏拉萨一网吧内。",
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                ,
                {
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "据统计，2012年中国网吧总数为13.6万家，比2011年减少了1万家，是2004年来网吧总数的首次下滑。图为2006年，一对恋人在情侣包厢内上网。",
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                   "id": "A30DCUVB5LP10001",
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                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-08-06/A30DCUVB5LP10001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "在山西太原670家在册登记的网吧中，有80多家宣布停业，停业率超过10%。2009年12月24日，山西太原某网吧内上网的青年。山青/CFP",
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                ,
                {
                   "id": "A30MS6F75LP10001",
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                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2014-08-07/A30MS6F75LP10001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "2013年，在冰封十年后，文化部宣布解禁单体网吧的审批。然而，政策支持也难以挽回网吧行业的低迷。图为2014年8月5日，四川泸州，合道街社区的义务老年网吧监督队队员在一网吧内巡查。CFP",
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
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