波音747：世界上最大的灭火“轰炸机”

2013-11-16 02:31

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标签：波音747 灭火器轰炸机

飞机不仅可以搭载我们漫游世界，有时还能够充当巨大的灭火器。波音747飞机被改装成了巨无霸空中灭火机，可携带20500加仑化学灭火药剂或水对火灾区喷洒，阻止严重的山林大火。

波音747：世界上最大的灭火“轰炸机”

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美军给B-52挂上造型邪恶大杀器

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                "prevue": "飞机不仅可以搭载我们漫游世界，有时还能够充当巨大的灭火器。波音747飞机被改装成了巨无霸空中灭火机，可携带20500加仑化学灭火药剂或水对火灾区喷洒，阻止严重的山林大火。",
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                   "note": "波音747巨无霸保持世界第一大的民用飞机很多年，它被改造为世界上最大的灭火“轰炸机”，是俄勒冈州的长青航空(Evergreen Aviation)公司开发出来的。",
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                   "note": "波音747灭火“轰炸机”的增压喷洒系统配置4个16英吋的喷咀，不需低飞亦可从高空喷出液体救火，可在高压下急速喷洒，也可以用自然下雨的速度喷洒。再注水或其它液体的时间只需37分钟。",
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                   "note": "目前波音747灭火“轰炸机”造价高达5000万美元，且执行任务每小时花费30，000美元。也只有在面对极大型山火时才用上高容量灭火器。",
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                   "note": "波音747灭火“轰炸机”第一次“上火场”是2009年7月23日西班牙的昆卡火灾。",
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                   "note": "飞机到达火场上空如因特殊情况无法完成喷洒任务时，它可以原封不动地返回航空消防基地安全着陆，不必将装载的化学灭火药剂抛弃在野外后再降落。",
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                   "note": "波音747超大型灭火飞机的任何飞行性能指数都在波音747飞机性能数据之内，其执行喷洒任务时的速度为140海里／小时，这个速度高于波音747失速速度的30％，不会对飞行安全造成威胁。",
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                   "note": "它可以降落于美国各主要机场，包括满足要求的所有民用机场、军民合用机场、军用机场，通常跑道长度在8 000英尺。",
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                   "note": "此外，supertanker采用了先进的GPS导航仪及前视红外设备，具有夜间飞行救灾能力，可以抓住夜间火势较弱的有利扑火时机。",
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                   "note": "增压喷洒灭火系统及导航仪和红外设备使波音747灭火“轰炸机”可在300~600英尺的高空以时速160mph投洒，具有安全性等超强优势。使它可从高空有效地执勤，亦不会影响地面救援队伍的救火活动。",
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                   "note": "在防火紧要期，波音747灭火“轰炸机”可满载药液进行24小时待命，它能以0．86马赫或接近600英里／小时的速度飞往火场执行扑火任务，可以缩短飞行时间。",
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                   "note": "当前使用的其他航空消防飞机满载化学灭火药剂时，都几乎达到了飞机的最大载重量，在很大程度上影响了飞机的性能和机动能力。但在任何时候波音747灭火“轰炸机”的载重量都不会超过最大起飞或着陆重量。图为波音747灭火器的模拟图。",
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                   "note": "波音747超大型灭火飞机不仅能执行航空消防任务，同时还能执行原油泄露处理、人工影响天气、生物化学污染处理等特殊任务。图为波音747灭火器的模拟图。",
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                   "note": "图为波音747灭火器的模拟图。",
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