《看客》第440期：抗战后方

2016-02-23 18:30

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标签：抗日战争后方红色影像

1937年“七七事变”以后，中国开始了八年的抗日战争。在国民党的正面抗日战场之外，共产党开辟了敌后战场。在抗战后方，共产党领导的红色军队开启了不一样的抗日战争。供图/《红色影像》后浪出版公司专题：

《看客》第440期：抗战后方

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                "prevue": "1937年“七七事变”以后，中国开始了八年的抗日战争。在国民党的正面抗日战场之外，共产党开辟了敌后战场。在抗战后方，共产党领导的红色军队开启了不一样的抗日战争。供图/《红色影像》 后浪出版公司 专题：",
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                   "note": "1937年“七七事变”以后，中国开始了八年的抗日战争。在国民党的正面抗日战场之外，共产党开辟了敌后战场。在抗战后方，共产党领导的红色军队开启了不一样的抗日战争。供图/《红色影像》后浪出版公司编辑/骆雯雯",
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                   "note": "1937年7月31日，蒋介石发表《告抗战全体将士书》，中国的抗日战争全面爆发。同年8月，国民政府军事委员会正式宣布红军改编为国民革命军第八路军，随后，八路军主力相继进入华北抗日战场。图为1937年8月，陕西省泾阳县云阳镇，中共中央革命军事委员会召开红军改编誓师抗日动员大会。童小鹏摄",
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                   "note": "在抗日前线，八路军主要在战役中配合国民党军队作战。1937年11月，太原失陷后，八路军进入敌后，开始实施敌后战略。图为1937年10月，山西灵丘牛邦口，八路军骑兵队伍进入敌后。沙飞摄",
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                   "note": "1937年8月,中共中央在陕北洛川召开会议，提出实行全面的全民族抗战的路线。会议提出，应用极大力量发展抗日的群众运动，不放松一刻工夫一个机会去宣传群众，组织群众，武装群众。在这样的全面抗战路线的影响下，各界人士以高昂的热情来到敌后，投入中共领导的群众抗日洪流。图为1938年，陕西延安，内地革命青年奔赴延安。邓发摄",
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                   "note": "共产党在抗战后方积极建设统一战线，联系国际力量。图为1938年，山西五台，参与抗日战争的加拿大医生白求恩与自卫队员合影。沙飞摄",
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                   "note": "为了贯彻执行全面抗战路线，共产党作出了开辟敌后战场的决策，并指出抗战是“艰苦的持久战”。图为1938年，陕西延安，毛泽东在抗日军政大学作《论持久战》报告。徐肖冰摄",
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "毛泽东在洛川会议中提出红军在抗战中的基本任务是：创建根据地，钳制和消灭敌人，配合国民党作战（主要是战略配合），保存与扩大红军，争取民族革命战争领导权。图为1939年6月，陕西延安，毛泽东和延安杨家岭农民亲切交谈。石少华摄",
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                   "note": "在这样的方针政策下，共产党在抗战后方开始着手发动基层民众，创建根据地，扩大红军队伍。图为1939年6月，河北阜平，河北阜平一区参军大会给参军青年家属发馒头。沙飞摄",
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                   "title": "",
                   "note": "1939年，平西挺进军游击队偷渡拒马河，袭击紫荆关敌据点，开辟冀西抗日根据地。沙飞摄",
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                ,
                {
                   "id": "B03OTQQL3R710001",
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "为了发动和统一根据地民众，根据中共中央关于抗日根据地政权建设的指示，1940年7月至10月，敌后晋察冀边区进行了大规模的民主选举。图为1940年7月，河北曲阳，儿童团举起民主选举中当选的代表。叶曼之摄",
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                ,
                {
                   "id": "B03OU55K3R710001",
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "1943年，河北阜平，第二届县议会竞选宣传，两位选民举着推荐牌竞选。李途摄",
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                ,
                {
                   "id": "B03TGLH03R710001",
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                   "note": "在根据地，共产党把减租减息作为抗战时期解决农民问题的基本政策，并开展大生产运动，以此调动农民的生产积极性，解决物质困难。图为1942年7月，冀东军政民纪念七七事变五周年群众大会。雷烨摄",
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                ,
                {
                   "id": "B03OTUIL3R710001",
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                   "note": "全民抗战战略在敌后根据地轰轰烈烈展开。图为1940年3月8日，河北唐县，三八节大会射击比赛上，妇女们参加比赛。沙飞摄",
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                {
                   "id": "B03OTSKQ3R710001",
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "1940年4月4日，河北唐县，“四四儿童节”儿童团检阅大会期间的抗日小兵。赵烈摄",
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                ,
                {
                   "id": "B03OTFSO3R710001",
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "1939年7月，河北阜平陈庄，抗大二分校庆祝抗战两周年运动大会上的训练表演。沙飞摄",
                   "newsurl": "#"
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "同时，根据地还开展了一系列宣传教育和文化活动，以扩大统一战线和影响范围。图为1942年，武装部队在青纱帐里印刷传单。冀连波摄",
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                ,
                {
                   "id": "B03OTJ6G3R710001",
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                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "1938年8月，山西，八路军第一一五师战士剧社青年队在晋西演出时留影。剧社的主要任务是在部队中进行宣传鼓动，主要在陕西、山西、河北、山东、苏北等广大地区活动。苏静摄",
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                ,
                {
                   "id": "B03OTESC3R710001",
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                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-08-03/B03OTESC3R710001.JPG",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "1939年7月，河北阜平陈庄，抗大二分校庆祝抗战两周年运动大会上，文工团在广场演出，吸引民众聚集观看。沙飞摄",
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                ,
                {
                   "id": "B03OU82K3R710001",
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                   "title": "",
                   "note": "1941年5月，河北平山县东黄泥村，晋察冀边区第一届学生运动会上，学生参加赛跑。这次运动会有华北联大、抗大二分校、白求恩医科大学、边区中学、陆军中学、群众干部学校及附近小学生近3000人参加，参加各项比赛的运动员共360余人，是晋察冀抗日根据地规模最大的一次运动会。沙飞摄",
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                ,
                {
                   "id": "B03OTNCU3R710001",
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                   "note": "在这样的发展状况下，国民革命军在敌后的控制区大大减少，日军也因兵力不足不能长期驻守这些地区，而八路军、新四军却利用游击战生存了下来。图为1941年，晋绥八路军在开荒。蔡国铭摄",
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                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-08-03/B03OTPB83R710001.JPG",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-08-03/B03OTPB83R710001.JPG",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-08-03/B03OTPB83R710001.JPG",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-08-03/B03OTPB83R710001.JPG",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "红军力量在敌后根据地得以保存壮大。至1940年7月，共产党已由抗战开始时的5万余人发展至近40余万人，并拥有陕甘宁边区共17块约1亿人口的抗日根据地和近200万的民兵和地方武装。图为1940年9月，河北涞源杨家庄，百团大战期间，八路军干部向日伪俘虏讲解宽大政策。沙飞摄",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "B03OU23N3R710001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-08-03/B03OU23N3R710001.JPG",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-08-03/B03OU23N3R710001.JPG",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-08-03/B03OU23N3R710001.JPG",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-08-03/B03OU23N3R710001.JPG",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "1943年，根据地武装进行刀术表演。郝世保摄",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "B03OU40C3R710001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-08-03/B03OU40C3R710001.JPG",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-08-03/B03OU40C3R710001.JPG",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-08-03/B03OU40C3R710001.JPG",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-08-03/B03OU40C3R710001.JPG",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "抗战后期，利用游击战和开展统一战线工作，更多的抗日根据地被建立了起来并得到巩固。图为1943年，八路军掩护抗日政权干部通过封锁沟，到敌占区开展工作。流萤摄",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "B03OU0OT3R710001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-08-03/B03OU0OT3R710001.JPG",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-08-03/B03OU0OT3R710001.JPG",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-08-03/B03OU0OT3R710001.JPG",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-08-03/B03OU0OT3R710001.JPG",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "1945年6月，山西忻州，部队到山西忻州南边的铁路沿线执行破路任务。李峰摄",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "B03OT4JD3R710001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-08-03/B03OT4JD3R710001.JPG",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-08-03/B03OT4JD3R710001.JPG",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-08-03/B03OT4JD3R710001.JPG",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-08-03/B03OT4JD3R710001.JPG",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "1944年后，各根据地开始对日、伪军进行局部反攻，抗战结束前的一年中，根据地军队攻克县城20多座，抗战后方根据地范围进一步扩大。在这种形势下，1945年4月23日至6月11日，抗战胜利前期，中共召开七大，确认了解放全中国，建立民主联合政府的路线。图为1945年3月，冀中部队袭入河涧城，伪警察缴械。孟振江、梁明双摄",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "B03OT42N3R710001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-08-03/B03OT42N3R710001.JPG",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-08-03/B03OT42N3R710001.JPG",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-08-03/B03OT42N3R710001.JPG",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2015-08-03/B03OT42N3R710001.JPG",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "1945年8月15日，日本宣布无条件投降，中国抗日战争胜利结束。而此后，共产党也走出了抗战后方，走上了国共战争的前线。图为1945年8月，陕西延安，毛泽东赴重庆与国民党政府进行谈判。吴印咸摄",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
            ]
        }