《看客》：欢迎来到工厂

2016-05-21 00:41

原图

评论 ( 0 )

标签：工厂集体工人

提到工厂，多数人首先想到的是汽摩、机械等“老大粗黑”的产品。但工厂其实有它的另一面，在集体主义思潮盛行的时代，作为中国六大老工业基地之一的重庆，工人及其家人的生活娱乐多彩纷呈，人们经常进行“集体”性质的狂欢。图片由重庆原化龙桥地区多家工厂提供，摄影师王远凌、马力整理编辑/刘书琪 (这些关于工厂的老照片目前正在重庆美术馆进行展览，展览时间2016.5.11-2016.5.22）

《看客》：欢迎来到工厂

图集已浏览完毕

重新浏览

评论 ( 0 )

往期回顾

推荐视频

宋徽宗爱艺术不爱江山？别扯了！

曾经的世界帝国，沦为韩国“青楼”…

上
一
图
片

下
一
图
集

《看客》第509期：困兽犹斗

{
            "info": {
                "setname": "《看客》：欢迎来到工厂",
                "imgsum_bk": 38,
                "imgsum": 38,
                "lmodify": "2016-05-21 00:41:02",
                "prevue": "提到工厂，多数人首先想到的是汽摩、机械等“老大粗黑”的产品。但工厂其实有它的另一面，在集体主义思潮盛行的时代，作为中国六大老工业基地之一的重庆，工人及其家人的生活娱乐多彩纷呈，人们经常进行“集体”性质的狂欢。图片由重庆原化龙桥地区多家工厂提供，摄影师王远凌、马力整理  编辑/刘书琪 (这些关于工厂的老照片目前正在重庆美术馆进行展览，展览时间2016.5.11-2016.5.22）",
                "channelid": "",
                "reporter": "",
                "source": "网易原创",
                "dutyeditor": "刘书琪_NN5838",
                "prev": {
                    "setname": "《看客》第509期：困兽犹斗",
                    "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-17/100x75_BN8F06EV3R710001.jpg",
                    "seturl": "/photoview/3R710001/118662.html"
                },
                "next": {
                    "setname": "《看客》第509期：困兽犹斗",
                    "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-17/100x75_BN8F06EV3R710001.jpg",
                    "seturl": "/photoview/3R710001/118662.html"
                }
            },
            "list": [
            
                
                {
                   "id": "BMOK6K4O3R710001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-11/BMOK6K4O3R710001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-11/BMOK6K4O3R710001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-11/BMOK6K4O3R710001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-11/BMOK6K4O3R710001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "提到工厂，多数人首先想到的是汽摩、机械等“老大粗黑”的产品。但工厂其实有它的另一面，在集体主义思潮盛行的时代，作为中国六大老工业基地之一的重庆，工人及其家人的生活娱乐多彩纷呈，人们经常进行“集体”性质的狂欢。图片由重庆原化龙桥地区多家工厂提供，摄影师王远凌、马力整理  编辑/刘书琪  (这些关于工厂的老照片目前正在重庆美术馆进行展览，展览时间为2016.5.11-2016.5.22）",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "BMON5E3T3R710001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-11/BMON5E3T3R710001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-11/BMON5E3T3R710001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-11/BMON5E3T3R710001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-11/BMON5E3T3R710001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "工人体育运动",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "BMR7UPQJ3R710001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR7UPQJ3R710001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR7UPQJ3R710001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR7UPQJ3R710001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR7UPQJ3R710001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "化龙桥曾是重庆工业集聚重镇，一定程度上浓缩了重庆工业发展史。化龙桥曾有过很“辉煌”的时刻，拥有200多家国企、私企。故重庆民间流传着一句顺口溜：“小妹小妹赶快长，长大嫁给某某厂，三天一只鸡，两天一个髈。”这个厂指的便是化龙桥的工厂。图为工人们正在拔河。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "BMR7V2843R710001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR7V2843R710001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR7V2843R710001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR7V2843R710001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR7V2843R710001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "《重庆工业志》显示，1965年至1977年，重庆先后建成投产了50多个项目，形成以常规兵器制造为主，电子、造船、航天、核工业等相结合的国防工业生产体系。在那个时代的中国，工厂是先进、繁荣、现代的代名词。能当上工人，不但是先进生产力的代表。还意味着一份稳定的工作，拥有一定的社会地位。图为工人们正在准备进行工厂间的足球比赛。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "BMR7VJTI3R710001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR7VJTI3R710001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR7VJTI3R710001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR7VJTI3R710001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR7VJTI3R710001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "那是一个集体主义思潮盛行的年代，与西方社会相比，在中国社会发挥着基础性整合作用的不是个人主义而是集体主义。工厂和政府都希望用集体主义来指导工人们的行为，实现目的。图为工人们正在进行拔河比赛。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "BMR7VAPT3R710001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR7VAPT3R710001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR7VAPT3R710001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR7VAPT3R710001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR7VAPT3R710001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "集体主义是社会主义的核心价值理念，与资本主义宣扬的个人主义相对立。它提倡个人利益和社会利益相结合，兼顾国家、集体和个人的利益，在坚持个人利益服从集体利益、眼前利益服从长远利益、局部利益服从全局利益的前提下重视个人利益以及个人健康的个性发展。图为1990年，重庆解放碑，亚运会火炬的传递。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "BMR7VR1S3R710001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR7VR1S3R710001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR7VR1S3R710001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR7VR1S3R710001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR7VR1S3R710001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "集体主义思潮的极其盛行导致工人们习惯进行集体性质的运动。图为工人们在打篮球。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "BMR805P03R710001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR805P03R710001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR805P03R710001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR805P03R710001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR805P03R710001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "同时工厂会定期举办运动会，工人们闲暇时间也会聚集在一起打篮球，打乒乓球，踢足球等。图为工人们正在进行手拿旗帜赛跑。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "BMR804GG3R710001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR804GG3R710001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR804GG3R710001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR804GG3R710001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR804GG3R710001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "图为工人们在打乒乓球。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "BMOO4MBP3R710001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-11/BMOO4MBP3R710001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-11/BMOO4MBP3R710001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-11/BMOO4MBP3R710001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-11/BMOO4MBP3R710001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "工人娱乐生活",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "BMOLT5RQ3R710001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-11/BMOLT5RQ3R710001.gif",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-11/BMOLT5RQ3R710001.gif",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-11/BMOLT5RQ3R710001.gif",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-11/BMOLT5RQ3R710001.gif",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "重庆作为老工业城市，曾经有不少工厂都涉及到军工生产，化龙桥片区有不少的工厂也属于这样的情况，所以军训对于职工来说是日常生活中的平常事。这组'手枪射击姿态大全'反映了当年化龙桥地区工厂职工在军训时的状态。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "BMOLTHKQ3R710001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-11/BMOLTHKQ3R710001.gif",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-11/BMOLTHKQ3R710001.gif",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-11/BMOLTHKQ3R710001.gif",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-11/BMOLTHKQ3R710001.gif",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "1949年10月中华人民共和国成立后，前三年是经济恢复时期，1952至1992年10月党的十四大期间都属于计划经济时期。化龙桥的工厂繁荣昌盛时正属于中国的计划经济时期。图为化龙桥一家工厂工会举办的织毛衣比赛的产品展示。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "BMR8HVBV3R710001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR8HVBV3R710001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR8HVBV3R710001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR8HVBV3R710001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR8HVBV3R710001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "斯坦福大学Andrew G. Walder教授，在其作品Communist Neo-Traditionalism中，论证了计划经济中工人对企业在社会和经济方面的依附。而产生这些依附的原因是因为工人依赖自己的企业满足各种需求，和外部其他的选择机会也影响着依附关系（其他受雇可能性、地理隔绝）。图为工人们在跳集体舞。集体舞是以前工厂工人的主要社交方式。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "BMR8I8693R710001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR8I8693R710001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR8I8693R710001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR8I8693R710001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR8I8693R710001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "体制内的社会工人依附的特点具有：1、国营企业中的雇佣关系不是简单的市场关系，工人从这一关系中获得社会身份，并有权利享受国家提供的特殊供应和福利。2、国营企业工厂是政府部门，通过工厂的基层党支部来进行政治管理。3、国营企业工厂发送的服务包括福利、退休金、医疗服务、住房。4、企业还行使一些政治功能如发放许可证、申请当地户口等。5、体制内社会外部的选择机会很少（1、调换工作必须得到政府的批准；2、居住自由的限制；3、计划经济体制，消费品和住房的计划供给限制了外部机会)。图为工人们在下象棋。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "BMR8JND03R710001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR8JND03R710001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR8JND03R710001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR8JND03R710001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR8JND03R710001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "韦伯认为一切形式的权威都包括了三个要素：权利拥有者制定的一系列意识形态信条；权威给人们带来的“理想”的实现或者物质利益；权威带来的特定社会矛盾。图为工厂进行趣味娱乐竞赛活动，工人们夹气球跑步。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "BMR8IQLN3R710001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR8IQLN3R710001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR8IQLN3R710001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR8IQLN3R710001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR8IQLN3R710001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "所以导致了工人集体行动（collective action）的诞生：一个群体是否有能力追求其共同利益，关键在于它的成员是否能够组织起来（成员对集体利益的认同；产生并保护领袖；法律给予的自由)。图为工厂为工人举办的集体婚礼。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "BMR8JVL63R710001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR8JVL63R710001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR8JVL63R710001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR8JVL63R710001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR8JVL63R710001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "化龙桥工厂的工人们就在这种群体生活的前提下产生了丰富多彩的集体娱乐生活。图为工人们正在玩猪八戒吃西瓜游戏，需要将球或者沙包扔进猪嘴里。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "BMR8NPK03R710001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR8NPK03R710001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR8NPK03R710001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR8NPK03R710001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR8NPK03R710001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "诞生了一系列的游园活动。如：说绕口令、吹蜡烛 、钓假鱼、摸鹿鼻子、套圈等。 图为工人们正在钓假鱼。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "BMR8KHL83R710001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR8KHL83R710001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR8KHL83R710001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR8KHL83R710001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR8KHL83R710001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "图为工人们在玩套圈游戏。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "BMR8JFKB3R710001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR8JFKB3R710001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR8JFKB3R710001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR8JFKB3R710001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR8JFKB3R710001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "也会有一系列的比赛竞赛和文艺汇演。图为工人们正在进行歌唱比赛。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "BMR8N46I3R710001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR8N46I3R710001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR8N46I3R710001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR8N46I3R710001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR8N46I3R710001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "图为工厂知识竞赛，工厂为提高工人知识水平隔断时间便会举办一次。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "BMR8MJHQ3R710001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR8MJHQ3R710001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR8MJHQ3R710001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR8MJHQ3R710001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR8MJHQ3R710001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "图为工人们正在进行知识抢答，抢答器是工人自己动手制作的。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "BMR8OSIU3R710001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR8OSIU3R710001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR8OSIU3R710001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR8OSIU3R710001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR8OSIU3R710001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "各种娱乐狂欢活动其实都是有着时代的烙印，有着集体思想的熏陶。图为工人们在欢庆节日的时候表演荷花舞。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "BMR8NCQO3R710001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR8NCQO3R710001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR8NCQO3R710001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR8NCQO3R710001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR8NCQO3R710001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "工人俱乐部是工厂工会下设的一个直属福利机构，为工人提供多元化服务及各项文娱康乐活动，是工人进行集体性活动的一个基地。图为工人们下班后在俱乐部里进行茶话会。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "BMR8K7SK3R710001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR8K7SK3R710001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR8K7SK3R710001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR8K7SK3R710001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR8K7SK3R710001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "同时，工人们不仅在工厂内集体活动，外出也是习惯性抱作一团。图为工人们集体外出郊游。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "BMR8J4OV3R710001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR8J4OV3R710001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR8J4OV3R710001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR8J4OV3R710001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR8J4OV3R710001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "计划经济体制的单一性和封闭性使得员工对这个体制有强烈的依赖，觉得体制内职位是身份象征， 并且爱进行集体性质的狂欢。图为工人在玩踩气球游戏，有一个工人悄悄作弊，试图将一个气球在外套内用手压挤爆破。这个游戏的规则是踩破气球最多的工人获胜。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "BMON5M963R710001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-11/BMON5M963R710001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-11/BMON5M963R710001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-11/BMON5M963R710001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-11/BMON5M963R710001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "工人子弟校",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "BMR7RFPP3R710001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR7RFPP3R710001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR7RFPP3R710001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR7RFPP3R710001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR7RFPP3R710001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "图为重庆化龙桥一家工人子弟校学生的合影。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "BMR7OGAM3R710001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR7OGAM3R710001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR7OGAM3R710001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR7OGAM3R710001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR7OGAM3R710001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "上个世纪七八十年代是中国工人阶级最光荣的时代，那时候重庆的很多地方，一家工厂工人有上万人之多。因为工厂太大，人口多，基础设施配套便会跟上。图为化龙桥的工人子弟校。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "BMR7SIKC3R710001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR7SIKC3R710001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR7SIKC3R710001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR7SIKC3R710001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR7SIKC3R710001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "家属区逐渐变密集后，工厂就需要出资或参与建设学校、商场、医院和公共娱乐设施等，然后厂子就变成了城。图为工人子弟校的孩子们正在进行汇报演出。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "BMR7Q35I3R710001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR7Q35I3R710001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR7Q35I3R710001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR7Q35I3R710001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR7Q35I3R710001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "慢慢地很多工厂就都拥有了自己的工人子弟校。图为工人子弟校的孩子正在上体育课。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "BMR7QBB73R710001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR7QBB73R710001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR7QBB73R710001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR7QBB73R710001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR7QBB73R710001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "工人们生活在一个熟人社交群，进行着集体性行为，孩子们生活在同样的小社会，同学都是父母熟人的孩子，孩子们和大人一样进行着集体性的表演或者娱乐活动。图为工人子弟校的孩子一起外出野炊。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "BMR7QV263R710001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR7QV263R710001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR7QV263R710001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR7QV263R710001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR7QV263R710001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "各种活动造就了工人子弟校的孩童的“多彩”童年。图为工人子弟校的孩子在玩游戏。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "BMR7PHGQ3R710001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR7PHGQ3R710001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR7PHGQ3R710001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR7PHGQ3R710001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR7PHGQ3R710001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "图为工人子弟校的孩子们正在进行竞赛评选。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "BMR7QJP73R710001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR7QJP73R710001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR7QJP73R710001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR7QJP73R710001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR7QJP73R710001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "也共同投射着一个社会主义共和国对现代乌托邦图景的想象。孩童们从小被培养“国家主人翁”的意识。被教育要学会随时准备着长大后投身于祖国的生产建设。图为工人子弟校的孩子们正在欢庆六一，进行才艺表演。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "BMR7R6TV3R710001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR7R6TV3R710001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR7R6TV3R710001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR7R6TV3R710001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR7R6TV3R710001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "图为工人子弟校的孩子们头戴具有集体“荣誉勋章”式的大红花正在进行才艺表演。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "BMR7ROES3R710001",
                   "img": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR7ROES3R710001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR7ROES3R710001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR7ROES3R710001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img4.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-12/BMR7ROES3R710001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "",
                   "note": "工人子弟校的孩童们在学校“狂欢”完回到父母的集体宿舍亦或是工厂集资盖着的家属区，传统的生活方式和社交观念影响着他们的生活，大家习惯亦喜欢集体性质的生活和社交。工人的福利在那个年代甚至可以“泽被后代”。工人子弟们在子弟校长大，在工厂家属区生活，长大后变成工二代，工三代，继续进行着熟人社交，过着集体生活。正如狄更斯在小说《双城记》开篇中写道：“那是最好的年代，也是最糟的年代。”欢迎成长在工厂。图为工人子弟校的孩子们正在进行才艺表演。",
                   "newsurl": "#"
                }
            
                ,
                {
                   "id": "BN8MD62R3R710001",
                   "img": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-17/BN8MD62R3R710001.jpg",
                   "timg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-17/BN8MD62R3R710001.jpg",
                   "simg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-17/BN8MD62R3R710001.jpg",
                   "oimg": "http://img3.cache.netease.com/photo/0001/2016-05-17/BN8MD62R3R710001.jpg",
                   "osize": {},
                   "title": "更多网易《看客》，敬请点击查看>>>",
                   "note": "",
                   "newsurl": "http://news.163.com/special/000113C4/163kanke.html"
                }
            
            ]
        }

更多推荐
图集热榜

24小时一周

网易花田

[推荐] 同城的优质女生在这里等你 [找对象] 爱健身懂生活

无障碍浏览进入关怀版