中国成最大垃圾生产国拾荒者却被驱赶

2016-12-21 20:05

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标签：中国垃圾拾荒者

据外媒报道，随着中国人富裕后消费增加，城市垃圾也在增多。由于中国没有德国那样的回收系统，城市吸引了很多农村人前来捡垃圾。但北京最近加强了人口控制，一些捡垃圾的人不得不返回农村。

中国成最大垃圾生产国拾荒者却被驱赶

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                   "note": "据外媒报道，随着中国人富裕后消费增加，城市垃圾也在增多。由于中国没有德国那样的回收系统，城市吸引了很多农村人前来捡垃圾。但北京最近加强了人口控制，一些捡垃圾的人不得不返回农村。留在北京捡垃圾的人每月能挣3000元至5000元。据德国《明镜》周刊网站12月13日发表题为《垃圾场里的生活》的报道称，尹学强（音）为了找工作在10年前从中国中部省份河南来到了首都北京。在3年前成为废品收购者。他住在北京郊区垃圾场里的一个铁皮屋内。但过去一段时间，北京疏解人口政策让尹学强的生活和工作变得越来越难。图为尹学强（右）。",
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                   "note": "与德国不同，北京不是由城市清洁公司处理大部分垃圾。很多来自农村的人捡拾废旧纸箱、塑料品、金属品和其他垃圾，分类后卖给废品收购者。",
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                   "note": "尹学强抱怨说，“他们说我们人太多了，没有足够场地给我们。”北京想控制快速增长的人口数量并打击飙升的房价。",
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                   "note": "还把旧纸壳打捆。早在2004年中国就取代美国成为最大的垃圾生产国，因为随着富裕水平的增加，消费也增加了——但尤其因为中国的垃圾回收体系不完善。",
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                   "note": "尹学强全家生活在北京郊区的垃圾场。在一间临时棚屋内，环（音）在喂她的儿子佩军（音）。",
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                   "note": "据美国《华尔街日报》网站此前报道，尽管北京市努力控制人口增长，但官方数据显示，大北京地区现在拥有近2200万人口，比十年前增加了约600万。十年来，由城六区组成的中心城区人口以平均每年41.42万的速度增长，现在已经达到1300万左右。图为一名男子在掰碎泡沫塑料，而两个孩子则在玩平板电脑。",
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                   "note": "另据境外媒体此前报道，去年中国内地246个大、中型城市全年产生的生活垃圾达1.8564亿吨，也就是大约225万架波音747飞机的重量。而大城市的垃圾量则最多，北京居首，其次是上海、重庆、深圳和成都。图为另外一名工人在切割金属部件。",
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                   "note": "刘（前）一家专门收购并分拣木材。",
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